Friday, September 4, 2020

Strategic Management and Governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Key Management and Governance - Essay Example As per research, the incorporation of reasonable contemplations during the time spent detailing for the most part shapes the premise of maintainable upper hand for the greater part of the organizations. In this connection, it is evident that it is basic to have a maintainability center during the plan of methodology. Therefore, it is imperative to fundamentally break down how this procedure has helped firms to accomplish total supportable upper hand. In addition, this paper will likewise assess the pertinence of the practical contemplations during the plan of technique when a financial downturn period is being experienced. In procedure definition, manageable thought alludes to natural, social and monetary contemplations use clamor methodology detailing. Hence, there is an extraordinary significance that lies in the capacity to unite different components that assume a specific job in the association of successful procedures and exercises inside any association or firm. In the current condition, there are different ecological, social and monetary terms that have been created to allude to the idea of manageable turn of events. This is corresponding to the association. The most widely recognized ones are corporate social obligation, manageability and corporate populace. The part of manageability depends on perhaps the most straightforward rule. It involves the need to put everything that is required for endurance and prosperity free on the regular habitat in either an immediate or aberrant way. In this sense, with manageability, individuals and nature can make and continue a domain that produces item concordance. Thusly, this condition can allow the satisfaction of the financial and social prerequisites among different necessities of the present and people in the future. Manageability is a critical component during the time spent corporate administration where ecological, money related and social execution in the push to accomplish serious

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Capitalism :: essays research papers

Free enterprise and the Renaissance      Capitalism is a financial framework wherein the methods for creation and dissemination are secretly or corporately possessed and improvement is proportionate to the gathering and reinvestment of benefits picked up in a free market. Free enterprise lead to incredible changes in banking and business for Europeans It came to Europe after the overwhelming dark demise and keeping in mind that Europe was experiencing poor monetary development.      By taking a gander at this definition, it is difficult to perceive how this financial frameworks is connected to the Renaissance, which happened in Europe. These two occasions in western progress have extraordinary connections which integrate the two occasion.      The Renaissance was a timeframe in Europe when experts, generally craftsmen, split away from make organizations to seek after their own endeavors in their exchange. It is likewise know as the resurrection of the works of art. Specialists started painting and chiseling for the illustrious and affluent. The majority of the artful culminations had to do with religion or representations of sovereignty to make the benefactor that was paying for the administration only everlasting since this work of art would be acclaimed and around for whatever length of time that it could be protected. Strict scenes were painted to give individuals a visual thought of occasions that occurred. Craftsman likewise put their own structure into work of art so as to communicate sentiments that were felt right now in their life.      After looking at the Renaissance and the kind of financial framework that free enterprise is, you can see that the two of them permit to business people to work as a solitary unit instead of be a piece of the condition of part of a society. The word that pulls both the Renaissance and free enterprise together is independence. The two occasions were to occasions helped people to thrive hugely for themselves and move away from government and strict controlled work.      Renaissance and free enterprise both achieved a route for people to bring in cash. Free enterprise took into consideration sole owners to run organizations and get by for themselves. Along these lines, specialists had the option to bring in cash purchase utilizing their ability and offering a support to others on an individual premise. The craftsmen were admired my even the most affluent traders as a result of the force the needed to make them know always however their work. Both the agents and specialists both earned regard and were notable in the public eye and furthermore earned a specific status for themselves.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Best Practice of Suturing Wounds Within Pre-Hospital Setting

Best Practice of Suturing Wounds Within Pre-Hospital Setting Title: Review of best act of stitching wounds inside the pre-medical clinic and crisis office setting. Article Stitching as a treatment for cutaneous injuries has been known to humankind for centuries. The Indian Surgeon Susruta (AD c380-c450) portrayed methods for skin conclusion utilizing flax, hemp, and hair. Jaws of the basic dark subterranean insect were additionally known to be utilized at about this time. Galen suggested silk and catgut in around 150 AD. A Roman, Avicenna, is credited with portraying the principal monofilament stitch as pig bristles for tainted injuries. (Moy R L et al. 2002) Stitch material may have advanced from the main recorded human hair and stringy vegetable material to exceptionally complex sterile materials with vital needles, yet the essential ideal method of â€Å"closing dead space, supporting and fortifying injuries until mending builds their elasticity, approximating skin edges for a tastefully satisfying and utilitarian outcome, and limiting the dangers of draining and infection.† are generally unaltered. (Scott M 1993) In light of this subject, this article will consider stitching with regards to the stitching of wounds in an Accident and Emergency Dept. or on the other hand the pre-medical clinic setting rather than different contemplations of stitching that are conceivable. The various methods of stitching. There are a considerable number of various approaches to stitch an injury. The strategy utilized will rely upon variables, for example, the site and nature of the injury as much as it relies on the preparation and experience of the administrator In the general setting, wounds might be shut by either essential or auxiliary stitching. Essential stitching happens not long after the injury and requires insignificant cleaning and arrangement. Optional conclusion happens when a deferral of in excess of 24 hrs has happened and requires a careful â€Å"freshening† of the injury to expel and disease and granulation tissue. The nearness of blushing or oedema of the injury edges, release of discharge, determined fever, or foundational harmfulness are signs that essential conclusion ought not be endeavored as any disease in the injury must be controlled before conclusion happens. On the off chance that the choice to stitch is taken, this ought to in a perfect world (with not many crisis special cases) occur in controlled sterile environmental factors with legitimate stitching gear. As far as various methods of stitching, one can take note of that the course readings propose a wide range of assortments of instruments with changing degrees of modernity for shutting skin in various conditions. In expansive terms be that as it may, stitches can be interfered with (single) or consistent (running stitch), transcutaneous or subcuticular. Related Infection dangers to stitching in the pre medical clinic setting and the crisis office There is a significant writing identifying with chomp wounds and the method of reasoning supporting the choice whether to stitch in the pre-medical clinic setting. The definitive papers here have recognized Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Eikenella, Pasturella, Proteus, Klebsiella, Hemophilus, Enterobacter, Capnocytophaga flesh eating (DF-2) and Bacteroides species as being continuous contaminants of creature nibble wounds and such injuries must get cautious germicide treatment preceding stitching. (Morgan M et al. 2007) One authoritative investigation regarding the matter of whether prophylactic anti-infection agents are significant far beyond standard injury cleaning and debridement found that a more noteworthy number of patients created wound contaminations in the event that they didn't get prophylactic anti-toxins with more profound injuries being bound to create disease than shallow ones.( Dire D J 2001). In expansive terms, stitching must be done with thorough aseptic method. By definition, this alludes to the nonattendance of pathogenic life forms. It likely could be that the injury to be dealt with is as of now contaminated by its temperament (viz. a creature nibble or a filthy injury) however the aseptic method is fundamental to guaranteeing that no further disease is brought into the injury. The fundamental standards of an aseptic strategy include: Downplaying the presentation of vulnerable destinations Guaranteeing fitting hand sterilization preceding the technique Utilizing gloves (sterile or non-sterile, contingent upon the idea of the vulnerable site) Guaranteeing that all liquids and materials utilized are sterile Watching that all packs utilized are sterile and show no proof of harm Guaranteeing that defiled and non-sterile things are not set in the sterile field Not reusing single-use things Diminishing staff and additionally spectator action (at every possible opportunity) in the prompt region of the zone wherein the strategy is to be performed. (HCAI 2008) In any conversation of disease dangers, one must not disregard the chance of the opposite contamination of human services experts getting tainted by coming into contact with tissue liquids from the patient. Conscientious regard for the Health Dept’s distributed direction on insurance against contamination with blood-borne infections for human services experts in 1998 (UKHD 1998) should assist with limiting the danger of blood-borne infection transmission to medicinal services laborers from patients. Stitching consistently conveys the chaperon danger of a needle prick injury even in the most experienced hands. A startling move from the patient, an unexpected string break of even mindlessness, can undoubtedly have significant repercussions in the event that it brings about a stick twisted to the administrator. (Bosch X 2003) Upsides and downsides of stitching. The motivation behind a stitch is to hold the edges of an injury together in great stable juxtaposition until the common recuperating forms are adequately settled to make the help gave by the stitch material pointless and repetitive. There is a particular contrast notwithstanding, between the outcomes from great and awful stitching. For instance, if stitches are made too much close, the tissue gets ischaemic from the weight. This energizes constancy of contamination and tissue corruption. Such a large number of stitches will likewise make an injury ischaemic. Materials which are multifilament or twisted can permit microscopic organisms to enter the injury (by wick activity) however can bar phagocytes. It is in this manner proper to draw qualifications between the outcomes got from ideal stitching and poor stitching. Stitches are by all account not the only component accessible for accomplishing wound conclusion. Manufactured and characteristic tissue pastes, careful staples and adaptable non-malleable tapes all have their place in keeping up wound edge relation. Decision of strategy is subject to the life structures of the region to be shut, regardless of whether it will be presented to development worries, just as the sort and profundity of the injury itself. Models for the decision of conclusion is a tremendous subject and past the extent of an unassuming article, yet choices for ideal methods for wound conclusion have incredible ramifications for fruitful recuperating and great tasteful outcomes. (Spotnitz W D et al. 1997) Preparing included to empower clinical staff to perform stitching. Preparing staff to stitch requires a blend of an information on the physiology of the mending procedures, life systems and clinical experience. There are various showing helps economically accessible for stitch preparing. It isn't just a question of figuring out how to stitch, yet the engine abilities are additionally fit for significant upgrade once the fundamental procedures are procured. (Judkins T N et al. 2008) Stitching v non stitching of wounds. Are there advantages to these elective strategies? Stitching has been attempted and tried with current materials for a long time. It has the drawback that, in unpracticed hands it can have imperfect impacts with poor tasteful and utilitarian outcomes, wound ischaemia whenever done too firmly and raises the chance of pathogens entering the injury along the stitch line. Elective strategies for skin conclusion have been created in the course of the most recent 40 years including different pastes and sealants. The larger part are fibrin/thrombin based. The current industrially accessible pastes are bacteriologically and virally sterile (which complexities to the organically inferred early assortments). Pastes have the drawback that they are bad in destinations that are under extensive pliable pressure. Full thickness wounds, especially those that include the more profound structures need profound stitches to limit worries in the skin. Pastes are best for minor skin wounds. (Mintz P D et al. 2001) Glue strips are utilized for minor injuries and have the favorable circumstances that they have less of a fiery response than stitches, lower disease rates and no danger of boil advancement at stitch areas. They additionally have more noteworthy elasticity when utilized late in the mending procedure and are modest. Staples are utilized for wound conclusion principally in careful circumstances. They require extensive practice and skill being used for ideal outcomes. A few specialists advocate their utilization in the pre-emergency clinic setting (especially on the games field) to limit blood pollution and to permit stitching at a later stage. (Plantation J W 2004) Paramedics stitching abilities inside pre emergency clinic setting. There are various examinations which have been done which exhibit that, inside the emergency clinic setting, to utilize paramedics for stitching obligations can lessen the quantity of patients who are holding back to see a clinical professional by up to 25%. This investigation likewise noticed a patient fulfillment rate that was better than standing by to see a specialist or medical attendant. There was no distinction in the dismalness rates following one month. The individuals who object on a fundamental level to this utilization of a paramedic in light of the fact that it would require preparing past the mastery of the specialist would discover the contention difficult to help when one thinks about that paramedics are as of now prepared in progressively refined aptitudes, for example, intubation, cardiovascular revival and basic patient evaluation. Solidness introduced a planned twofold visually impaired preliminary to decide whether Paramedics could de

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Modernist Experimentation in The Waste Land - Literature Essay Samples

Eliots The Waste Land is perhaps a prime example of the experimentation in poetic technique occurring during the period encompassing the Modernist movement. Loathed and adored by critics and students alike, the complexities of technique, language (or languages), subject matter and the sheer length of the work have contributed to the poems status as a definitive example of Modernist writing. Along with Pound, Williams, Woolf and Joyce as well as countless others, Eliots work clearly illustrates the Modernist idea of portraying objects and situations as they are, and not as they appear, without explanation and using techniques previously rubbished or indeed, previously untried, such as the almost prose-like contents of the poem, and reliance on cultural consciousness to bring about understanding of the meaning of poetry written in a stream of consciousness style. The Waste Land exemplifies experimentation with style and structure not necessarily purely for its own sake but as a genu ine step towards advancing a genre which for centuries had been bound within self imposed restraints of meter and accepted poetic constructs.The poem is composed in 5 sections. This in itself is not a startling new invention, but the differences between each section exhibit perhaps the most basic of the new techniques Eliot employs. The change of narrative voice and of scene in each of the parts is confusing, strange, complex, difficult to follow and groundbreaking. The confusion is further compounded by changes in narrative voice, and in places scene, in the midst of a section, even, occasionally, in the middle of a line. In the very first stanza the reader is left unclear as to who is speaking to whom. We are presented with several alternatives; Marie is talking, describing a conversation in the past; Eliot is addressing the reader in the last line; Eliot is describing in the third person a conversation between Marie and himself. This last option seems plausible in that Elio t claimed to have met and talked with the Marie in question, the Countess Marie von Wallersee-Larish of Austria, and yet each of the other interpretations still makes sense in the context of stream of consciousness. Eliot leaves the situation open to interpretation, and this idea runs throughout the poem.In a way, therefore, Eliot issues a challenge to every reader, not to understand what he is writing, but to interpret and scavenge what they can for themselves. This was a key concept in modernism. Instead of spoon-feeding his readers verse detailing his thoughts, Eliot cuts out the middleman, as it were, and instead merely lays his thoughts upon a banqueting table and invites the reader to help themselves. It is precisely this lack of clarity which makes the poem simultaneously fascinating and repelling to readers. In this way there is something of a car crash aesthetic to his work. Whilst the language is beautiful, new and complex, it holds within its structure and even its word order a sense of horror and dread for anyone wishing for an easy read. Eliot makes the reader work for every shred of understanding, and it is this technique which inspires such obsessive passion for The Waste Land, and such dedicated hatred for it.Until the draft versions of The Waste Land were published in 1968, critical interpretation of the poem was restricted to believing the poem to be a view of society, or a view from within society, in post-Great War Britain, a bleak analysis of the future of that society and a pessimistic view of life, love and art in such a climate. Whilst this interpretation is certainly still relevant, since 1968 examinations of the poem as an entirely autobiographical work have also become accepted. It would seem that the first interpretation of the poem is far more relevant to the modernist context with which this essay is concerned, yet the later analysis must still be addressed as it is certainly a pressing issue as to just how much of The Wa ste Land is applicable only to Eliots life. This notion in itself is intrinsic to the modernist techniques Eliot is using the use of personal impressions and perceptions to convey a message or to simply exist in their own right.However, as an observation of society verging on the voyeuristic, at times it would appear that Eliot is bent on illustrating the new and confusing nature of modernity. He calls into question societys class, moral values and sexual behaviour, as well as addressing gender conflict and differences throughout, a theme he claims in the notes to unify using the hermaphroditic figure of Tiresias in III. The poem links these attributes to one another and presents scenarios where they are demonstrated, for example in the lines 139-172. Eliot depicts a pub scene, opened with a discussion of an abortion (illustrating morality and sexual attitudes between the sexes) run through with suggestions of infidelity (gender conflict, sexuality and morality) and pointed refe rences to sex. Here then, is a barbed satirical portrait of the lower classes, just one microcosm Eliot uses to build up a picture, perhaps a criticism, of society as a whole. The intrusion of a capitalised voice during the pub scene is without doubt a new technique. As usual, no explanation for its source or purpose is offered it is left to the reader. It serves as both the voice of the landlord, the voice of time and/or death, or the voice of a returning husband waiting for his wife to perform her duty.There is another vignette at 215-256 in The Fire Sermon, observed by none other than Tiresias himself, whose entrance at almost exactly halfway through the poem is surely no accident, given his significance to the unification of the poem. The sexual nature of this vignette is used to expose weakness in the middle white-collar classes, of whom T.S. Eliot was a member he certainly associates himself with the hooded horde. This particular section is uncomfortable in its close ob servance and the scathing tone of Tiresias narrative.Eliots sense of unease concerning the modern world is apparent throughout from the tone of the poem. Modernism allowed him to use juxtaposition to extremes from the very first he sets the tone of the poem with April is the cruellest month. April is springtime, a time of birth and renewal in the natural world, but here, in this Waste Land, it is recognised as being the source of suffering in that once born into the world, the fate of all creatures is to suffer and die. This morbidity is created and maintained by similar topsy-turvy images, all of which were previously impossible to justify in old poetic forms and techniques.And yet throughout the confusion and the conflicting descriptions and narrative styles, the poem remains quite obviously one work, and each part relies upon all the others to fulfill its purpose. Without one section, the poem would not make sense. Eliot achieves this using references to other sections thro ughout the poem, and uses the same adjectives time and again in different contexts to achieve a subconscious effect upon the reader. This manipulation of the subconscious was certainly a modern idea. The modernist movement was sometimes closely associated with psychological research conducted entirely separately from, but of interest to, the writers involved. The fact that psychology is another field of study altogether virtually guarantees that awareness of this level of manipulation in poetry was unheard of, and yet it is neither clumsy nor obvious to a casual reader. Using such a new idea to hold together the very fabric of the poem not only rises to the challenge of doing something new but also inherently communicates a sense of newness and weirdness to the poem, which manages to achieve its aim of holding the poem together as a cohesive whole. This is somewhat of a new twist on an old technique, an extension of traditional technique such as repetition or alliteration an a buse, an evolution of poetic technique for the new age.The poem also wallows in a geographic structure. There is a sense of place throughout the poem, a sense of weird, twisted, changing and unfamiliar terrain, perfectly recreating the uncertainty of a changing, modern world. The desolate landscape frames societys downfall as depicted, and the poem takes a journey structure which unifies the poem and allows for the scene changes Eliot uses. This use of connections makes the poem structurally strong and helps it hang together under scrutiny, even as a back up to the internal referencing mentioned earlier.The most remarkable thing about The Waste Land, and the cause of most of the apprehension regarding this particular poem, is the frequency and complexity of its allusions. Although poets and novelists alike had been using classical references to associate their poetry with a golden age or simply to make a point, especially during the neo-classical obsession of Romantic and Victor ian poets, never before had such a range of influences, sources and significance been used to such bewildering effect. This use of allusion is key to the debate over the intention of the poem. Such is the obscurity and personal nature of some of the associations that many have been led to believe the poem could be purely autobiographical. Although the poem is packed with classical allusions it takes from Eastern and central European cultures just as easily, many of the confusing, perhaps seemingly unnecessary parts are closely linked to Eliots own life (mentions of Margate or the sea refer, it would appear, to Eliots time spent recovering from mental illness in Margate.) Even using Eliots notes to decode the poem is unlikely to be successful, given that although he was asked to supply the notes, it is hard to glean the depth of the references meaning merely from an attribution to a certain book or religion. It feels like the need to understand can never be fully satisfied witho ut reading every book Eliot ever read, as well as those in the notes, and this is the key to the frustration many readers feel whilst reading The Waste Land, and yet is also the key to maintaining the poems air of elusiveness, and in effect, the key to its modernity, and its place in a modernist canon.Perhaps The Waste Lands intrigue is rooted in the struggle apparent within its lines, that of a poet grappling with new ideas and ideals, and yet producing a poem which flows and takes on a life of its own seemingly effortlessly. There are points in the poem where Eliot seems perhaps to have dispensed with technique, and indeed sense altogether, by introducing references and notions so obscure and personal as to have rid himself of the need for a reader, and yet it is the inclusion of such painstakingly researched references which also invites us to conclude that every word in the poem is there because it is supposed to be, and is not the result of a wandering mind or pen.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Texting Thumb Is a Repetitive Stress Injury

It seems that with every bit of new technology comes some form of social or personal cost. Often times that personal cost resolves itself in the form of a repetitive stress injury. Cell phones are one such technology. Socially and culturally, we are dealing with constant interconnectedness as well as inconsiderate users who feel they should talk wherever they are, regardless of the people around them. But this isnt about etiquette. This is about ergonomics. The cell phone has led to some health conditions, but it wasnt until the invention of supporting technologies – mobile data, cellular email, and the almighty text message – that the repetitive stress became a real problem for most users. Text messages have some great advantages and have changed our culture, but the input method leaves a lot to be desired. And that is what leads to Texting Thumb. Effects Texting Thumb is a repetitive stress injury that affects the thumb and wrist. Pain and sometimes a popping sound are present on the outside of the thumb at or near the wrist. There can also be a decrease in grip strength or range of motion. You see, the opposable thumb is very good at performing opposing actions to the hand and fingers, otherwise known as gripping. The muscles and mechanics of your anatomy support this function. The thumb acts as the lower half of a pair of pliers. It is much better at this than dexterous three-dimensional motions, like typing. That puts a lot of repetitive stress on the thumb joint and the muscles and tendons attached to it. The thumb is sufficient to press a key on your phones keypad without much stress being placed on it. It is mainly the traveling the thumb tip does over the keypad, which is often a couple of square inches. This is a lot of work on a joint that, quite frankly, isnt designed to move that much. Cell phones that have a standard number pad often use a predictive text entry or other methods to make input easier without scrolling through all the available letters for each number. This helps a lot but not enough to counteract how often most people text. Smartphones are even worse. While they do have full keyboards to make input easier, they have larger surfaces for the thumb to travel over and can often involve both thumbs. Whats more, the ease of input actually makes it more likely for you to type in real words instead of the texting shorthand. Inflammation Texting Thumb can be a form of tendonitis, tenosynovitis, or a combination of both of those disorders. In either case, it means something is irritated, inflamed, and swollen. In Texting Thumb, there is an inflammation of the tendons and/or the synovial sheaths that cover the tendons that control the motion of your thumb. It may also be an inflammation in the tenosynovium, a slippery membrane that acts as a sliding surface, in the opening in the wrist that the tendons slide through. Often the swelling from the inflammation in either the tendon or tenosynovitis causes irritation that leads to inflammation in the other after repetitive use. It can be quite painful and reduces your ability to grip. Whichever part of the anatomy is irritated and inflamed, it squeezes the tendons and constricts their ability to slide within the sheath. The inflammation results in swelling and pain that can run from the tip of the thumb all the way down to the wrist and even the upper portion of the forearm. In Texting Thumb, you often feel the pain when you turn or flex your wrist or when you make a fist or grab something. It often occurs in gamers who play daily for long periods. The Technical Explanation Texting Thumb is technically known as De Quervains syndrome. There are many aliases for De Quervains syndrome with one in homage to the one-time mobile data king, Blackberry Thumb.   If you flatten your hand out with the back of your hand downward, then your thumb can move in two ways. It can move up and back down. This moves your thumb out of the plane of your hand and is called palmar abduction. Your thumb can also move left to right, staying within the plane of your hand. This type of movement is called radial abduction. These tendons are housed within synovial sheaths through the wrist passage. Synovial sheaths are kind of like a stiffer, outer tube that can bend but does not kink. The result is that when the wrist is bent or twisted, the tendons can still slide back and forth through the wrist passage without getting snagged. The tendons pass through an opening in the wrist on the thumb side. This opening is covered in a slippery membrane called tenosynovium. Constant friction against this surface by inflamed synovial sheaths can cause inflammation in the tenosynovium as well. Inflammation of a tenosynovium is called tenosynovitis. The tendons involved in De Quervains syndrome are those attached to the extensor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis longus muscles, or the muscles that move your thumb in radial abduction. The muscles run side by side on the back of your forearm towards your wrist and the tendons run along the thumb, from the tip to your wrist through an opening in your wrist where they then attach to the muscles. In De Quervains syndrome, irritation from repetitive stress causes the inflammation in the tendon or synovial sheath, which leads to swelling and enlarges a portion of the tendon making it difficult for the tendon to pass through the opening in the wrist. Or it causes inflammation in the tenosynovium, which results in the same thing. Often, when one is swollen, it causes the other to become irritated and inflamed as well, thereby compounding the problem. Take Care of Yourself! If left untreated,  Texting Thumb can worsen and the repetitive inflammation and irritation of the tendons synovial sheaths cause them to thicken and degenerate. This can result in permanent damage, leading to a loss of grip strength and/or range of motion as well as constant pain. De Quervains Syndrome can be treated at home  effectively if it has not gotten that severe. If you are a serious texter you should consider trying to prevent De Quervains syndrome to keep your hand healthy.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Preventing Risky Alcohol Use And Treating Problematic Use

Alcohol Use and Youth: Preventing Risky Alcohol Use and Treating Problematic Use Monica Monroy PH 456 June 6, 2015 Alcohol in the United States is a widely used and a socially acceptable substance for adults of legal drinking age. According to SAMHSA’s National Survey on Drug Use, more than half of Americans ages 12 and older have used alcohol within the past month. The focus of this paper is on the portion of Americans who are not allowed to legally purchase or consume alcohol, but still count as alcohol users. This portion of Americans is referred to as youth. Their age range is defined by SAMHSA as being between the ages 12-20. This age range is also known as â€Å"underage† or under the age in which one can consume or purchase alcohol legally. We will examine how use of alcohol within these ages can potentially increase the risk of developing alcohol use disorders and other adverse health effects and behaviors which can carry into adulthood while also acknowledging prevention methods and treatment for alcohol use in youth. Since a standard of alcohol use for youth does not exist, we will use standards developed for adults of legal drinking age. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism categorizes a standard drink as any drink containing 14 grams of pure alcohol (NIAAA, 2013). A standard drink can be quantified as: 12 ounces of beer, 8 ounces of malt liquor, 5 ounces of table wine, and 1.5 ounces of hard liquor (NIAAA, 2013). 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People at all levels in the organization assigned to work on projects will find the text useful not only in providing them with a rationale for the use of project management tools and techniques but also because of the insights they will gain on how to enhance their contributions to project success. Our emphasis is not only on how the management process works, but more importantly, on why it worksRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagespermission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or y ou may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers

The Meaning of Life Essay Example For Students

The Meaning of Life Essay Since the beginning of human history, we have used logic and reasoning in order to explain why things happen and to advance ourselves. This desire to understand and comprehend is always present. We are constantly striving to search for purpose and meaning in everything we do in our lives. We need reason and purpose in order to do anything just like we need a reason to continue living. Otherwise, our lives may become meaningless. I believe The Meaning of Life Essay is to find what is true to you using your own personal experiences and philosophies. Without reason, there is no meaning. Living a meaningless life would be depressing, difficult and dangerous. Nihilists believe life has no meaning because life does not have cosmic significance. They choose not to search for personal meaning; therefore, all purposive behavior is eliminated. Nihilism is a swirling black hole of nothingness, strangely attractive but also terribly frightening to those who struggle to find the meaning of life (Shrader 19). If this is so, why is worship the correct response? The meaning of the universe as created by God is the entertainment of God, but what is the meaning of the larger system containing God and his creations? We could conceive of an even greater being, but that simply takes us all the way back into the wall of infinite regression. When I first read the Bible, it struck me as neutral on the idea of worship. The Bible flat out tells you that God created humans so that they would be in awe of him, which amounts to saying God created us to inflate his ego. We are to God as our pets are to ourselves, sources of unconditional love. In the book of Job, God essentially makes a gentlemans bet with Satan that Jobs worship is genuine and not inspired by Gods kindness. In other words, you throw a rock at my dog and Ill swing my arm so it looks I threw it, and well see if he still comes when I call him. In the end, Job is not simply the dog, because he questions Gods throwing of the rock. Gods response is consistent with his goal of inspiring awe. Even though the idea of a bet with Satan is well within Jobs grasp, God claims that his purpose was inconceivable to Job. God is simply fortifying the concept that is critical to the continuance of human worship: that with inconceivable power comes incredible intelligence and unknowable purpose. The narrator of the Bible, which is supposedly God himself, speaking through humans, never directly says that he should be worshipped. This is merely the interpretation of humans, who may be created in Gods image with one crucial difference, the need to worship. Perhaps then, God is after the meaning of life. Imagine a being so powerful as to be able to create and mold the universe, who, like Roman and Greek gods, is only marginally more intelligent than his creations. Perhaps God, in all his ridiculous power, cannot change himself. In order to find the meaning of his own existence he creates the human race so that we might evolve to an intelligence greater than his own, in much the same way that a computer programmer wishes to create true AI, an intelligence greater than human, which might evolve within a computer. We are given the title of pet and the instinct of worship while the creator waits for a companion in the search for meaning. Of course this is wrong, or I would have been struck by a lightning bolt during that last sentence and brought to Gods side. .udef2b16aae9dbd656c1210bf5a77fdb8 , .udef2b16aae9dbd656c1210bf5a77fdb8 .postImageUrl , .udef2b16aae9dbd656c1210bf5a77fdb8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udef2b16aae9dbd656c1210bf5a77fdb8 , .udef2b16aae9dbd656c1210bf5a77fdb8:hover , .udef2b16aae9dbd656c1210bf5a77fdb8:visited , .udef2b16aae9dbd656c1210bf5a77fdb8:active { border:0!important; } .udef2b16aae9dbd656c1210bf5a77fdb8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udef2b16aae9dbd656c1210bf5a77fdb8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udef2b16aae9dbd656c1210bf5a77fdb8:active , .udef2b16aae9dbd656c1210bf5a77fdb8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udef2b16aae9dbd656c1210bf5a77fdb8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udef2b16aae9dbd656c1210bf5a77fdb8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udef2b16aae9dbd656c1210bf5a77fdb8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udef2b16aae9dbd656c1210bf5a77fdb8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udef2b16aae9dbd656c1210bf5a77fdb8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udef2b16aae9dbd656c1210bf5a77fdb8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udef2b16aae9dbd656c1210bf5a77fdb8 .udef2b16aae9dbd656c1210bf5a77fdb8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udef2b16aae9dbd656c1210bf5a77fdb8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Harriet tubman Essay Or perhaps God is not aware of his own success yet, or perhaps I am not the first to uncover Gods purpose, .